Dulmarka Ganacsiga Caalamiga ah ee Durian 2023 ee ay soo saartay Hay'adda Cuntada iyo Beeraha ee Qaramada Midoobay ayaa muujinaysa in dhoofinta caalamiga ah ee durian ay kor u kacday in ka badan 10 jeer tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay, laga bilaabo qiyaastii 80000 tan 2003 ilaa 870000 tan 2022. Kobaca xooggan ee baahida soo dejinta ee Shiinaha ayaa kicisay balaarinta ganacsiga. Guud ahaan, in ka badan 90% dhoofinta durian-ka caalamiga ah waxaa bixiya Thailand, iyadoo Vietnam iyo Malaysiya mid kastaa uu xisaabiyaa qiyaastii 3%, Filibiin iyo Indonesia sidoo kale waxay leeyihiin dhoofin yar. Sida soo dejinta ugu weyn ee durian, Shiinuhu wuxuu iibsadaa 95% dhoofinta caalamiga ah, halka Singapore ay iibsato qiyaastii 3%.
Durian waa dalag aad u qiimo badan waana mid ka mid ah miraha ugu faa'iidada badan Koonfur-bari Aasiya. Suuqeeda wax dhoofinta ayaa kobcayay labaatankii sano ee la soo dhaafay. Xogtii ugu dambeysay waxay muujineysaa in ganacsiga durian-ka ee caalamiga ah uu gaaray heerkii ugu sarreeyay ee 930000 tan sanadka 2021. Kobaca dakhliga iyo isbeddelka degdega ah ee doorbidida macaamiisha ee wadamada soo dejinta (oo ugu muhiimsan Shiinaha), iyo sidoo kale hagaajinta tignoolajiyada qaboobaha qaboobaha iyo hoos u dhaca weyn ee waqtiga gaadiidka, dhammaantood waxay gacan ka geystaan ​​ballaarinta ganacsiga. In kasta oo aanay jirin xog sax ah oo wax-soo-saar ah, soo-saareyaasha ugu waaweyn ee durian-ku waa Thailand, Malaysia, iyo Indonesia, iyada oo wadarta guud ee wax-soosaarka lagu qiyaasay 3 milyan oo tan sannadkii. Ilaa hadda, Thailand waa dhoofiyaha ugu weyn ee durian, oo xisaabiya 94% celceliska dhoofinta adduunka inta u dhaxaysa 2020 iyo 2022. Mugga ganacsiga ee soo hadhay waxaa si buuxda u bixiya Vietnam iyo Malaysia, mid kasta oo xisaabiya qiyaastii 3%. Durian-ka laga soo saaro Indonesia waxaa inta badan la keenaa suuqa gudaha.
Sida soo dejinta weyn ee durian, Shiinuhu wuxuu iibsaday celcelis ahaan ku dhawaad ​​​​740000 tan oo durian sanadkii 2020 ilaa 2022, oo u dhiganta 95% wadarta guud ee soo dejinta caalamiga ah. Inta badan duriyada laga keeno Shiinaha waxay ka yimaadaan Thailand, laakiin sannadihii ugu dambeeyay, soo dejinta Vietnam ayaa sidoo kale kordhay.
Iyada oo laga jawaabayo baahida degdega ah ee sii fidaysa, tilmaanta celceliska qiimaha cutubka ganacsiga ee durian ayaa si joogto ah u kordhay tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay. Heerka soo dejinta laga bilaabo 2021 ilaa 2022, celceliska qiimaha halbeegga sanadlaha waxa uu gaadhay ku dhawaad ​​$5000 halkii ton, dhawr jeer celceliska qiimaha halbeegga muuska iyo midhaha kulaylaha waaweyn. Durian waxaa loo tixgaliyaa cunto macaan oo gaar ah Shiinaha waxaana uu ka helayaa dareenka macaamiisha. Bishii Disembar 2021, furitaanka Shiinaha Laos ee tareenada xawaaraha dheereeya ayaa sii kor u qaaday kobaca shiinuhu ka keeno durian ka Thailand. Waxay qaadataa dhawr maalmood/toddobaadyo in alaabta lagu qaado baabuur ama markab. Isku xirka u dhexeeya badeecadaha dhoofinta Thailand iyo Shiinaha, Jidka Tareenka Laos ee Shiinaha wuxuu u baahan yahay kaliya in ka badan 20 saacadood si uu alaab ugu qaado tareen. Tani waxay awood u siinaysaa durian iyo alaabada kale ee beeraha cusub ee Thailand in loo qaado suuqa Shiinaha waqti gaaban gudaheed, taas oo kor u qaadeysa nadiifnimada alaabta. Warbixinadii ugu dambeeyay ee warshadaha iyo xogta horudhaca ah ee socodka ganacsiga bilaha ah ayaa muujinaya in soo dejinta durian-ka ee Shiinaha uu kordhay ku dhawaad ​​60% siddeedii bilood ee ugu horeysay 2023.
Suuqa caalamiga ah, durian ayaa wali loo arkaa inay tahay wax cusub ama wax soo saar. Khasaaraha sare ee durian cusub ayaa ka dhigaysa mid adag in alaab cusub loo qaado suuqyo fogfog, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in shuruudaha soo dejinta ee la xidhiidha heerarka karantiilka dhirta iyo badbaadada badeecada aan inta badan la buuxin karin. Sidaa darteed, inta badan durian-ka lagu iibiyo adduunka oo dhan waa la warshadeeyaa oo lagu baakadeeyaa durian barafaysan, durian la qalajiyey, macaanka, iyo kaabista cuntada. Macaamiishu waxa ay ka maqan yihiin wacyiga durian, qiimihiisa sarena waxa uu caqabad ku noqday durian si uu ugu sii fido suuq caalami ah oo ballaadhan. Guud ahaan, marka la barbar dhigo mugga dhoofinta miraha kale ee kulaylaha, gaar ahaan muuska, cananaaska, canbaha, iyo avokado, muhiimaddoodu aad ayay u hoosaysaa.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka la eego celceliska qiimaha dhoofinta durian ee aadka u sarreeya, waxay gaadhay celcelis ahaan mugga ganacsiga caalamiga ah oo ku dhow $3 bilyan sannadkii intii u dhaxaysay 2020 iyo 2022, oo aad uga horraysa cambe iyo cananaaska cusub. Intaa waxaa dheer, dhoofinta durian cusub ee Thailand ee Maraykanka ayaa in ka badan labanlaabmay tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay, oo gaadhay celcelis ahaan qiyaastii 3000 tan sanadkiiba inta u dhaxaysa 2020 iyo 2022, iyada oo celcelis ahaan qiimaha soo dejinta sanadlaha ah ee ku saabsan 10 milyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah, taas oo sidoo kale caddaynaysa in durian uu si sii kordheysa caan uga yahay meel ka baxsan Aasiya. Guud ahaan, celceliska qiimaha dhoofinta durian ee sannadlaha ah ee Thailand intii u dhaxaysay 2021 iyo 2022 wuxuu ahaa 3.3 bilyan oo doolarka Mareykanka ah, taasoo ka dhigeysa badeecada saddexaad ee dhoofinta beeraha ee ugu weyn Thailand, ka dib caagga dabiiciga ah iyo bariiska. Celceliska qiimaha dhoofinta sannadlaha ah ee labadan badeecadood intii u dhaxaysay 2021 iyo 2022 wuxuu ahaa 3.9 bilyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah iyo 3.7 bilyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah, siday u kala horreeyaan.
Tirooyinkani waxay muujinayaan in haddii duriyada aadka u burbursan si hufan loo maareeyo iyada oo la eegayo tayada hubinta, ka-soo-saarka goosashada ka dib, iyo gaadiidka, iyada oo diiradda la saarayo wax-ku-oolnimada, ganacsiga durian wuxuu u keeni karaa fursado ganacsi oo weyn dhoofiyeyaasha, oo ay ku jiraan wadamada dakhligoodu hooseeyo. Suuqyada dakhligoodu sarreeyo sida Midowga Yurub iyo Maraykanka, suurtogalnimada suuqu waxay inta badan ku xidhan tahay u fududaynta macaamiisha si ay u iibsadaan midhahan iyo xoojinta wacyiga macaamiisha.